Document Type : Original Article
Abstract
The main objective of this essay is to pay attention to the important influence of Shia Leaders' teachings on the creation and development of rational sciences, such as Theosophy and Islamic Theology through the study of the Theosophical words of Imam Sadigh(A) and their explanations and exegeses. These words intellectually discuss on the generalities of the universe, its beginning and end, the Unity of God, the knowledge of His most Beautiful Names, and His most transcendent attributes accurately. These sayings are based on the general debates of Theosophy, and are not explicable save in the light of the attained results of the general discusses of Islamic Wisdom.
As a result of this research, it will appear that why the Shia thinking has signified in the collection of what is defined as Islamic Wisdom, and that how the Shia scientific resources have built the structure of Theosophy, creating an intellectual and social atmosphere for Islamic philosophers to philosophize. Here, what pays the attention is the Theosophical creation of the Shia Twelve Leaders' words, specially Imam Sadigh(a), and their significance role in the philosophical meditations and contemplations in the next periods.
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