- جیمز، ویلیام. (1370). پراگماتیسم، ترجمۀ عبدالکریم رشیدیان. تهران: انتشارات و آموزش انقلاب اسلامی.
- Brandom, Robert. (2000). Making It Explicit: An Introduction to Inferentialism. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
- Bunnin, Nicholas and Jiyuan Yu. (2009). The Blackwell Dictionary of Western Philosophy. Malden and Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Critchley, S. (2001). Continental Philosophy: a very short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Follesdal, Dagfin and Friedman, Michael. (2006). American Philosoohy in the Twentieth Century. Daedalus, Vol.135, No.2, On the Humanities, pp.116-126.
- Glock, Hans-Johann. (2008). What is Analytic Philosophy? New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Goodman, Russell B. (1994). What Wittgenstein Learned from William James. History of Philosophy Quarterly, Vol. 11, No.3, pp. 339-354.
- Hallett, Garth. (1978). A Companion to Wittgenstein's Philosophical Inves tigations. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
- Hilmy, S. Stephen. (1987). The Later Wittgenstein. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
- Hookway, C. (1998). Charles Sanders Peirce. in Craig(ed) (1998) Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. London: Routledge, vol.
- James, William. (1981). The Principles of Psychology. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press.
- ____________. (1985). Varieties of Religious Experience. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press.
- Kekes, J. (1980). The Nature of Philosophy. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Lewis, D. (1963). Philosophical Papers, vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Misak, Cheryl. (2013). Rorty, Pragmatism, and Analytic Philosophy. Humanities, 2, 367-383.
- Moore, G. E. (1922). William James, Pragmatism. Philosophical Studies, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, pp. 97-146.
- Morris, Charles. (1937). Logical Positivism, Pragmatism, Pragmatism and Scientific Empiricism. Paris: Hermann.
- Mundle, C. W. K. (1970). A Critique of Linguistic Philosophy. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Peirce, C. S. (1934). Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, vol. V. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
- Putnam, Hilary. (1981). Reason, Truth and History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ____________. (1987). The Many Faces of Realism. La Salle, IL: Open Court.
- ____________. (1989). Realism with a Human Face. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Rockmore, Tom. (2004). On The Structure of Twentieth-Century Philosophy. in Metaphilosophy, Vol. 35, No. 4, 466-478.
- Rorrty, Richard. (1986). Pragmatism, Davidson and Truth. in E. LePore(ed) Truth and Interpretation: Perspectives on the Philosophy of Donald Davidson. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 333-55.
- _____________. (1995). Response to Richard Bernstein. In Rorty and Pragmatism: The Philosopher Responeds to His Critics, Edited by H. J. Saakamp, Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1995, 68-71.
- _____________. (1997). Introduction to Wilfrid Sellars, Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
- Sellars, Wilfrid. (1949). Language, Rules and Behavior. In John Dewey, Philosopher of Science and Freedom: A Symposium, Edited by Sidney Hook, New York: Barnes and Noble, pp. 289-315.
- ____________. (1997). Empiricism, and the Philosophy of Mind. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Wittgenstein, Ludwig. (1958). Philosophical Investigations, trans. G. E. M. Anscombe, New York: Macmillan.
- _____________. (1969). On Certainty. Oxford: Basil Blackwell