بررسی ارتباط «تمایزات جبری افراد» با «حکمت الهی» در اندیشه ابن‌سینا

From the beginning of his creation, man is always under the influence of several factors that distinguish him from others and shape his existence. In Ibn Sina's intellectual system, "primary matter of the body", "temperament of the body", "time of creation of the soul", "self-organizations", "natures" and "reasons" are considered to be the most important factors of differentiation and individuality, which are At the beginning of a person's life, they play a role in his individuality and recognize him as a unique person. Paying attention to the mechanism of the total of the mentioned factors makes it clear that the individual does not have a role in creating these distinctions, and in fact, the distinction between each person and another is realized by the algebraic conditions. In this article, with the descriptive-analytical method, after explaining the algebraic positions of people's distinctions, the problem of divine wisdom and investigating the reason for these unwanted differences, which is one of the consequences of the principle of algebraic distinctions of people, will be analyzed. According to the findings of this research, in Ibn Sina's thought, there is no contradiction between the arbitrary distinctions of people and the coordinates of divine wisdom, and these distinctions cannot be considered as an example of oppression; Because they contain countless wisdoms and it is possible to compensate for the lack of merits in other situations.